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Use Covidien's statement of cash flows and the following information to address these questions: a. In decision-making, creativity can be particularly helpful when generating alternatives. Figure 1. Four-stage model of ethical decision-making. For example, if senior management is actively encouraging employees to stay in the office for long periods of time, their personal use of the company copier might be considered acceptable, because that is the context within which the activity is occurring. An important factor in critical thinking is the recognition that a persons analysis of the available information may be flawed by a number of logical fallacies that they may use when they are arguing their point or defending their perspective. The four steps are as follows: Karen Kitchner's Theory of Ethical Principles 7. If there are time pressures, waiting may not be possible. Decision-making requires careful assessment and analysis of all possible alternatives. 0000003031 00000 n This active ethical listening involves being compassionate, establishing rapport, using open-ended statements, and encouraging the person to examine the conflict on a deeper level. Previous question Next question. As the consumer division head of JNJ Systems, Riya continually oversees the work of her subordinates. According to Mintzberg, managers averaged 36 written and 16 verbal contacts per day with most of these activities lasting less than nine minutes. PDF Ethical Decision Making and the Influence of Moral Intensity To address this deficiency, a revised EDM model is proposed that consolidates and attempts to bridge together the varying and sometimes directly conflicting propositions and perspectives that have been advanced. The model involves the four processes noted below. Effective managers will be attentive to problems and to opportunities and will not shy away from making decisions that could make their team, department, or organization more effective and more successful. Generating many possible options will increase the likelihood of reaching a good decision. Moral character/actionactually doing what is right. Ethical decision making can be viewed as a multi-determined process involving moral sensitivity (ability to recognise and interpret moral issues), moral judgment (judging which action is ethically . Bradenton, Florida When it comes to decision-making, ethical dilemmas require particular care. Redirects from the argument itself to attack the person making the argument, You arent really going to take John seriously, are you?
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james rest model of ethical decision making