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(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(o(window),o(f.prototype)),a.on(u+"-start",function(t,e){var n=t[1],r=c(n,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==typeof n.handleEvent)return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)}var e={object:t,"function":n}[typeof n];return e?s(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],7:[function(t,e,n){function r(t,e,n){var r=t[e];"function"==typeof r&&(t[e]=function(){var t=r.apply(this,arguments);return o.emit(n+"start",arguments,t),t.then(function(e){return o.emit(n+"end",[null,e],t),e},function(e){throw o.emit(n+"end",[e],t),e})})}var o=t("ee").get("fetch"),i=t(21);e.exports=o;var a=window,s="fetch-",c=s+"body-",f=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],u=a.Request,d=a.Response,p=a.fetch,l="prototype";u&&d&&p&&(i(f,function(t,e){r(u[l],e,c),r(d[l],e,c)}),r(a,"fetch",s),o.on(s+"end",function(t,e){var n=this;if(e){var r=e.headers.get("content-length");null!==r&&(n.rxSize=r),o.emit(s+"done",[null,e],n)}else o.emit(s+"done",[t],n)}))},{}],8:[function(t,e,n){var r=t("ee").get("history"),o=t(24)(r);e.exports=r,o.inPlace(window.history,["pushState","replaceState"],"-")},{}],9:[function(t,e,n){function r(t){function e(){c.emit("jsonp-end",[],p),t.removeEventListener("load",e,!1),t.removeEventListener("error",n,!1)}function n(){c.emit("jsonp-error",[],p),c.emit("jsonp-end",[],p),t.removeEventListener("load",e,!1),t.removeEventListener("error",n,!1)}var r=t&&"string"==typeof t.nodeName&&"script"===t.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(r){var o="function"==typeof t.addEventListener;if(o){var a=i(t.src);if(a){var u=s(a),d="function"==typeof u.parent[u.key];if(d){var p={};f.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",p),t.addEventListener("load",e,!1),t.addEventListener("error",n,!1),c.emit("new-jsonp",[t.src],p)}}}}}function o(){return"addEventListener"in window}function i(t){var e=t.match(u);return e?e[1]:null}function a(t,e){var n=t.match(p),r=n[1],o=n[3];return o?a(o,e[r]):e[r]}function s(t){var e=t.match(d);return e&&e.length>=3? The third justificationthat judicial elections result in higher quality candidatesis generally no longer used, probably because in modern times the appointment method rarely leads to the kind of patronage system that was so common centuries ago. } Here is a list of important elected positions in the United States: US senators were once appointed by the legislatures of their states. 2023 CNBC LLC. Allowing governors to choose their own judges ran contrary to the movement of Jeffersonian Democracy. '); An error occurred trying to load this video. if (isOneTrustAnyBlocked()) { STORAGE: 6, With a balance of democracy and expertise, we can create a judiciary system that serves the needs of society and promotes the rule of law. In Massachusetts, for example, trial court judges actually receive a smaller salary than what is paid to first-year associates at over 30 of the state's law firms. 'cag[device]' : 'web' , Most appointed judges are appointed by the states' governors, but there are exceptions. This can lead to a more diverse judiciary, which reflects the needs and values of the community. However it did not solve the fundamental problem of judicial elections: the lack of information on the part of the voters about the candidates that they were meant to be evaluating. (function() { mps._queue.refreshads = mps._queue.refreshads || []; In the case of state court judges, for example, elected judges are far more variable in their WebPartisan elections: Judges are elected by the people, and candidates are listed on the ballot alongside a label designating political party affiliation. Rethinking Judicial Selection
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elected vs appointed judges pros and cons