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The Twenty-fourth Amendment (1964) forbade the requirement for poll taxes in federal elections; by this time five of the eleven southern states continued to require such taxes. The Thirteenth Amendment (proposed in 1864 and ratified in 1865) abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except for those duly convicted of a crime. No other amendments were added before Reconstruction officially ended in 1877. Hints of the Reconstruction that Lincoln wanted began during the war in 1863. The Reconstruction Amendments: Thirteenth Amendment, 1865, Fourteenth Amendment, 1868, and Fifteenth Amendment, 1870 [20] In the mid-1870s, there was a rise in new insurgent groups, such as the Red Shirts and White League, who acted on behalf of the Democratic Party to violently suppress black voting. These Reconstruction Amendments helped to move the United States into a more unified and progressive nation. It was ratified on February 3, 1870, as the third and last of the Reconstruction Amendments. In 1870, Joseph Rainey of South Carolina was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, becoming the first popularly elected Black member of Congress. Although President Abraham Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation had ended the practice of slavery in the Confederate states in 1863, the issue remained at the national level. 34. After rejecting broader versions of a suffrage amendment, Congress proposed a compromise amendment banning franchise restrictions on the basis of race, color, or previous servitude on February 26, 1869. However, President Lincoln did not see the . They had major ramifications for the country and especially for formerly enslaved African Americans. The Reconstruction era was a period of healing and rebuilding in the Southern United States following the American Civil War (1861-1865) that played a critical role in the history of civil rights and racial equality in America. Ironically, while African Americans were now free many found themselves back on plantations working for, That all persons born in the United States and not subject to any foreign power, are hereby declared to be citizens of the United States; and such citizens, of every race and color, without regard to any previous condition of slavery or involuntary servitude, shall have the same right, in every State and Territory in the United States, full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of person and property, as is enjoyed by white citizens, was vetoed by President Johnson. To be accepted back into the Union, the former Confederate states were required to abolish the practice of slavery, renounce their secession, and compensate the federal government for its Civil War expenses. It gets its name from the fact that the. [19] After blacks gained the vote, the Ku Klux Klan directed some of their attacks to disrupt their political meetings and intimidate them at the polls, to suppress black participation. "The Reconstruction Era (18651877)." Because of this Emancipation, many abolitionist leaders and groups petitioned Lincoln to continue these effects. How did congress view of reconstruction differ from Andrew johnsons? A
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