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Seeing that the crowds would not back down, the royal commander reluctantly ordered a withdrawal of all troops to the Champ de Mars to avoid a bloodbath. Episode 12: The Storming of the Bastille - Grey History Podcasts The remaining Swiss were protected by the French Guards[45] and eventually released to return to their regiment. [37] With the possibility of mutual carnage suddenly apparent, Governor de Launay ordered the garrison to cease firing[38] at 5:00 pm. The king initially opposed this development but was forced to acknowledge the authority of the assembly, which renamed itself the National Constituent Assembly on 9 July. Omissions? Desmoulins Making a Call to Arms, 12 July 1789by Pierre-Gabriel Berthault (Public Domain). It also helped to usher in modern nationalism and nation-states. Nine days after the Bastille fell, the deaths of de Launay and de Flesselles were followed by the similar murders of Bertier de Sauvignay, intendant of Paris and Foulon, one of the ministers who was to have replaced Neckers government. [54], By the morning of 15 July, the outcome appeared clear to the king as well, and he and his military commanders backed down. Still, the event marked a major turning point in which the powers of the king were diminished and the process of dismantling the monarchy began. On 5 May 1789, the Estates-General convened to deal with this issue, but were held back by archaic protocols and the conservatism of the Second Estate, representing the nobility[4] who made up less than 2% of France's population. With the labor of 1,000 workers, the fortress was entirely gone by November. Cocktail Recipe Book Eat. As such, historians consider the storming of the Bastille to be the 'spark' of the French Revolution and the event that started France down the violent path towards revolt. Storming of the Bastille and arrest of the Governor M. de Launay, July 14, 1789. War of the First Coalition - World History Encyclopedia On the morning of July 14, 1789, when only seven prisoners were confined in the building, a crowd advanced on the Bastille with the intention of asking the prison governor, Bernard Jordan, marquis de Launay, to release the arms and munitions stored there. Royal troops did nothing to stop the spreading of social chaos in Paris during those days. Corrections? Storming of the Bastille - 1958 feature film - YouTube The falling bridge crushed a man, but some of the crowd surged across it into the interior yard of the fortress under the misapprehension that de Launay had let them in. Storming of the Bastille - British Library
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