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Blood clots are fairly common with COVID-19, and many physicians view it as a disease of blood vessels. Alpha thalassemia. Acta Biomed. There are very few medications that are contraindicated (should not be used) in people who may be exposed to SARS-CoV-2 or who have developed a COVID-19 infection. Last medically reviewed on August 23, 2022. Treatment may include regular blood transfusions. People who are moderate to severely immunocompromised may need additional doses of the COVID-19 vaccine to stay protected. There are three types of thalassemia, one is minor and the other two Alpha and Beta thalassemia are a major threat to health of a person. "We all recognize that we're not the same, but we have not been able, on a genetic basis, very often, to determine whether certain people with certain genes are more or less susceptible to get an infection if they're exposed to a germ," said William Schaffner, MD, an infectious disease specialist, and professor at the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. Needs T, et al. It's not known whether blood clots with COVID-19 are more common among people with thalassemia, but healthcare providers should be aware of this potential risk. When looking into thalassemia and COVID-19 risk, it's important to identify both the risk of potential exposure and susceptibility. If the inherited mutation affects only one gene, you are a silent carrier for alpha-thalassemia. (2020). 2022 Oct;58(10):1760-1765. doi: 10.1111/jpc.16082. Learn more about COVID-19 vaccination for people with beta-thalassemia or beta-thalassemia trait. Learn more about COVID-19 vaccination for people with beta-thalassemia or . (2022). Thalassemia Trait (Minor): How Does It Affect You? - Healthline All rights reserved. Examples of coexisting conditions included insulin-dependent diabetes, heart disease, pulmonary hypertension, kidney disease, osteoporosis, hepatitis C, liver disease, and asthma. People with beta thalassemia may be at a higher risk of developing severe disease or death, but studies are . Could some people with thalassemia have a natural immunity against SARS-CoV-2? 2020;60(12):3046-3054.doi:10.1111/trf.16056, d'argon A, Putri MG, Savitri Y, Alfaidin AMR. People with severe forms of beta thalassemia may be at a higher risk of developing severe illness than people in the general population if theyre infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the That means getting vaccinated and boosted, social distancing, wearing a mask in public, and washing your hands regularly, among other things. Possible symptoms include: Doctors sometimes mistake symptoms of thalassemia trait for iron deficiency. Delaporta P, et al. 10.1111/ejh.13410 Vaccines can help people with beta thalassemia lower their chances of getting COVID-19 or having severe illness if they do get COVID-19. What are the risks of having COVID if you have beta thalassemia? COVID vaccine & autoimmune disease FAQ. Thalassemia trait means you carry the gene that causes the disease, but you dont have the disease yourself. Learn more about its symptoms and how it's diagnosed. There is some limited evidence that certain types of thalassemia may offer some protection against SARS-CoV-2. This could be dangerous, as too much iron can cause serious health problems. Munkongdee T, et al. It is caused by genetic defects that control the production of hemoglobin. See additional information. As thalassemia is considered to be a severe underlying medical condition , both adults and children with thalassemia were excluded from the COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials. 2020;95(8):E198-E199. Eating nutritious foods is important for everyone to maintain a healthy lifestyle - a diet, high in fruits and vegetables and low in fats is ideal for gaining the essential nutrients our bodies need.
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thalassemia minor and covid immunity