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[9], With Byzantine ships and money, the German army left Constantinople on 7 March 1148 and arrived in Acre on 11 April. Explains that frederick ii wanted to make sicily a part of the empire, but his sacrifices for freedom made him not able to do that. While in England the pledge of fealty went in a direct line from overlords to those under them, the Germans pledged oaths only to the direct overlord, so that in Henry's case, those below him in the feudal chain owed nothing to Frederick. [65] He had no choice other than to begin negotiations for peace with Alexander III and the Lombard League. Frederick I, nicknamed Barbarossa (bar-buh-ROH-suh) or "Red Beard," was born more than a century after Otto III. [112] Roman law gave a rational purpose for the existence of Frederick and his imperial ambitions. [111], In Germany, Frederick was a political realist, taking what he could and leaving the rest. Who was Charlemagne, the Carolingian Emperor of Europe? Charlemagne was buried at the cathedral in Aachen. Frederick II was a powerful Emperor in the Holy Roman Empire who famously instated local governments in Germany and Italy until his death in 1250. Frederick invaded Italy in 1154 and was crowned emperor at Rome in 1155. [45] Louis neared the meeting site, but when he became aware that Frederick had stacked the votes for Alexander, Louis decided not to attend the council. Early years Charlemagne was crowned emperor of the Romans by Pope Leo III in 800 CE, thus restoring the Roman Empire in the West for the first time since its dissolution in the 5th century. Holy Roman Emperor Otto IV - The European Middle Ages Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. While payments upon the knighting of a son were part of the expectations of an overlord in England and France, only a "gift" was given in Germany for such an occasion. The conflict was the same as that resolved in the Concordat of Worms: Did the Holy Roman Emperor have the power to name the pope and bishops?
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emperor frederick i and charlemagne relationship