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Overall, then, the GOP will quite likely gain an advantage in taking back the House, but just how much of an advantage is still up in the air. Democrats have limited options for fighting back. Why or why not? You may not be able to have both. Regardless of election outcomes or court decisions, Americas political divisions are unlikely to go away anytime soon. An error occurred trying to load this video. Since a single party usually controls each state legislature, it is in the best interest of the party in power to redistrict their state so that their party will have more seats in the House than the opposition party. 2. While the process may seem straightforward, it is anything but. That's the practice of drawing electoral district lines, sometimes in absurd shapes, in a manner designed not to benefit voters but to benefit the politicians of one party or another. How can we move around each voter to make sure as many voters as we can that we want to vote the ways for us stay in our district? On the state level, gerrymandering has also led to significant partisan bias in maps. In states where they controlled the process of drawing congressional district boundaries, they captured seven out of 10 seats with only 56 percent of the popular vote. This road is sort of the boundary. Other Democratic-controlled states: Democrats have full control over map-drawing in five more states, but they have fewer opportunities to make gains those opportunities appear to be for one seat in Maryland (where a Democratic legislative supermajority can cut out Republican Gov. How does this process influence election outcomes? We see this in other states like Maryland where its been the Democrats in power and the Democrats drawing the map to essentially marginalize Republican power. Gerrymandering doesnt just determine how many Democrats and Republicans will serve. Gerrymandering: Definition, History, Types & Examples Every 10 years, after the census, the United States redraws the boundaries of congressional and state legislative districts to reflect changes in the population. When that happens, partisan concerns almost invariably take precedence over all else. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/gerrymandering-1435417. Lesson of the Day: A Gerrymandering Game - The New York Times But because there often is correlation between party preference and race, Rucho opens the door for Republican-controlled states to defend racially discriminatory maps on grounds that they were permissibly discriminating against Democrats rather than impermissibly discriminating against Black, Latino, or Asian voters. Murse, Tom. In some of them, they may have already maxed out what they can do with partisan gerrymandering but even eking out just one more safe GOP seat in many of these states would add up to a significant swing in the House map.
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describe the two ways that officials gerrymander a district?