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In August 1964, North Vietnamese torpedo boats attacked two U.S. destroyers in the Gulf of Tonkin, and President Lyndon B. Johnson ordered the retaliatory bombing of military targets in North Vietnam. Also in 1967, the antiwar movement got a big boost when the civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. went public with his opposition to the war on moral grounds, condemning the wars diversion of federal funds from domestic programs as well as the disproportionate number of Black casualties in relation to the total number of soldiers killed in the war. But if no one among us is capable of governing himself, then who among us has the capacity to govern someone else? Both Oles and Lin had submitted proposals for a new Vietnam Memorial in Washington, D.C, but the committee's interest was with Lin's design. A French colony, Indochina (made up of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia) had been occupied by the Japanese during the war. She had entered VVMFs contest as part of an assignment in her undergraduate course at Yale, focused on funerary architecture. Antiwar marches and other protests, such as the ones organized by Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), attracted a widening base of support over the next several years, peaking in early 1968 after the successful Tet Offensive by North Vietnamese troops proved that wars end was nowhere in sight. They opened a design competition for the memorial. All of us together, in and out of government, must bear the burden.12. 4 (Summer 1996): 685. Representations, No. They really worked well together and were the driving force. Thus, it is unsurprising that the first skirmish of the culture wars of the 1980s can be traced back to the public debate that broke out in reaction to Maya Lins design for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. The following week, Kurt Anderson recapped the festivities for TIME magazine: Saturdays three-hour parade down Constitution Avenue, led by Westmoreland, was the vets own show. The antiwar movement began mostly on college campuses, as members of the leftist organization Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) began organizing teach-ins to express their opposition to the way in which it was being conducted. The Vietnam Veterans' Memorial is dedicated on Veterans' Day, 1982. April 2023. Learn more about the In Memory Program. Bob Hope and other celebrities lent a hand with fundraising, and by 1981 some 275,000 Americans, along with corporations, foundations, veterans groups, civic organizations and labor unions, had given $8.4 million to the project. The winner of the memorials design, Maya Lin, was just 21 years old. A Rumor of War, and other . American Artist discusses science fiction in the context of contemporary art and the concept of Colored Time.. Photo by William Bill Lecky. After watching the movie The Deer Hunter, Scruggs apparently stepped up his activism even further, using $2,800 of his own money to form the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund in 1979. The flags are redistributed through various channels. A sharp pain that lessens with time, but can never quite heal over. It was such a great cause, and they were bound and determined to make it happen. Why was the vietnam war memorial so controversial quizlet? They did not like the idea that it was below ground level.
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why was the vietnam war memorial so controversial quizlet