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[1] It also demonstrated the obsession of the committee with publicity. The Cold War came early to Hollywood. Had they relied on the Fifth Amendment, however, they would have had to remain silentand they very much wanted to speak their piece in the public hearings before the newsreel cameras. Corrections? Fear that a motion picture dealing with the life of Hiawatha might be regarded as communist propaganda led Monogram Studio to shelve the project. The fact that Rand may have been able to . Chambers named more than a half-dozen government officials including White as well as Alger Hiss (and Hiss' brother Donald). Richard Nixon was an active member in the late 1940s, and the committees most celebrated case was perhaps that of Alger Hiss. Effects - House Un-American Activites Committee Its records are held by the National Archives and Records Administration as records related to HUAC. A 1939 NKVD report stated Dickstein handed over "materials on the war budget for 1940, records of conferences of the budget subcommission, reports of the war minister, chief of staff and etc." The conflict between the ultra-conservatives and the radicals came to a head at the HUAC hearings into communist involvement in Hollywood on 20 October 1947. She contributed an article on Hollywood Blacklist to SAGE Publications. The committee began operating in 1938, but its greatest impact came following World War II, when it engaged in a highly publicized crusade against suspected communists. In addition, those who refused to cooperate were often blacklisted by their employers. Add your information below to receive daily updates. I am an adjunct senior research fellow at La Trobe University in Melbourne Australia. But Eisenhower isn't really worried about Russia using the atomic bomb. The committee faced witnesses who were openly defiant. Although the leaders of the motion picture studios had initially supported the Hollywood Ten, they soon denounced them, and the Hollywood Ten were suspended without pay. On March 5, 1946, at Westminster College, in Fulton, Missouri, former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill declared the onset of the Cold War with an image that crystallized American fears of Soviet expansionism abroad and Communist subversion at home. What impact did the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) hearings have on Hollywood? Those investigated during the Red Scare of 194754 included many artists and entertainers, including the Hollywood Ten, Elia Kazan, Pete Seeger, Bertolt Brecht, and Arthur Miller. Foster. [9], In 1934, the Special Committee subpoenaed most of the leaders of the fascist movement in the United States. but only arrested those responsible for the accidental death of a communist [11] However contemporary sources and some of those involved, such as Gen. Smedley Butler, confirmed the validity of such a plot. "Un-American Activities Committee Opens an Investigation of Communism in Hollywood." guy. Were they overstepping government powers or just keeping America safe from outsiders that wanted to cause harm within the system?
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what impact did the huac hearings have on hollywood?